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2000-2001 Shareholder Resolution CampaignBankAmericaExecutive Pay and DownsizingWHEREAS, despite record profitability in the 1990s, U.S. corporations, including Bank of America, have also laid off record number of workers, arguing that cost-cutting is one key to long-term competitiveness and increased profitability; WHEREAS, only 44% of firms that downsized employees saw a rise in operating profits, according to a 1992 study by the American Management Association. The same study found that only 31% of corporate downsizers experienced productivity gains following the layoffs, while 77% experienced deterioration in employee morale. A similar study of 1,000 large companies conducted by the Wyatt Company found that less than one-third of the companies surveyed hit profit targets projected at the time of the restructuring; WHEREAS, a 1992 study by the Haas Scholl of Business at the University of California at Berkeley found that firms with the widest pay gaps experienced lower quality. A study published in the Journal of Organizational Behavior found that high levels of executive compensation generated cynicism among white-collar employees; WHEREAS, in 1999 Bank of America CEO Hugh McColl received total compensation of more than $48 million (up from $3.5 million in 1998) while Bank of America shareholders experienced a 14% loss on their investment (versus a 21% gain in the S&P500 index) and 10,000 Bank of America employees (7% of the company's workforce) lost their jobs; WHEREAS, CEO compensation expert Professor Graef Crystal named Bank of America one of five"Executive Pay Anti-Heroes" because of our company's excessive compensation practices. Professor Crystal calculated that in 1999 Bank of America's CEO was paid 239% more than banking industry peers; WHEREAS, we believe that asking employees to sacrifice, while at the same time rewarding executives sends a mixed message to employees, suppliers and shareholders. We believe that business success over the long-term is enhanced when business is viewed as a shared enterprise in which both the rewards and sacrifices are equitably shared among all employees; WHEREAS, corporate
leaders should have a long-term view when making management decisions.
If decisions to cut costs are in the long-term best interest of the company,
executives should be willing to defer their rewards until positive results
are demonstrated. Rewarding cost-cutting executives for potentially good
future performance is in conflict with standards of good corporate governance. |
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