Press
Advisory
For Immediate Release - April 20, 1999
Contact:Betsy Leondar-Wright
(617) 423-2148 x13
Shareholders Press GE
on "Out of Control" CEO pay, Threaten to Bring Bad Things
to Light
GE shareholders
are challenging the companyís Board of Directors to set a
maximum ratio between the pay of the CEO and that of the lowest-paid
worker in the company, citing General Electric CEO Jack Welchís
dramatically rising compensation and the elimination of 128,000
jobs during his 17-year tenure.
GE shareholders
will vote Wednesday April 21 in Cleveland, Ohio, on a shareholder
resolution, which is part of a national campaign addressing the
wage gap profiled in the April 8 Wall Street Journal. Members
and supporters of Responsible Wealth, a project of United for a
Fair Economy, have introduced shareholder resolutions about wage
inequities between CEOs and average workers at nine U.S. corporations
so far this year.
Scott Klinger,
Project Director of Responsible Wealth, will present the resolution
on behalf of five GE shareholders who are also Responsible Wealth
members. (See statement and resolution attached.)
Klingerís
presentation to shareholders will cite Business Weekís
national overview of CEO pay, which lists GE CEO Jack Welchís
$83.6 million in compensation as the sixth highest among American
CEOs and eight times that of the average CEO. Klinger will also
note that Business Week called Welch the fifth worst CEO
in terms of delivering value to shareholders relative to the size
of his pay package.
Resolution
proponents were prompted to act by the threat that the growing wage
gap poses to working Americans and to the nationís economic
well-being. According to Business Week, CEOs now earn an
astounding 419 times the pay of average blue-collar workers, up
from 42 times as recently as 1980.
In addition
to GE, the Responsible Wealth resolutions have been introduced at
AlliedSignal, AT&T, BankAmerica, BankBoston, Citigroup, Computer
Associates, Huffy, and R.R. Donnelley. Some of the resolutions
ask the company to set a reasonable ratio between CEO pay and the
lowest-paid full-time employee in the company. Others ask the company
to report on this ratio. One resolution asked the company to conduct
a pay equity study by race and gender.
The first of
the resolutions, on gender and race pay equity, at the Chicago-based
R.R. Donnelley & Sons on March 25, garnered a surprising 16.2%
vote, or 13 million shares. This is a very strong showing given
voting procedures that favor management positions on proxy resolutions.
According to the Investor Responsibility Research Center, shareholder
resolutions of this type averaged 9.2% of the vote in 1998.
"Responsible
Wealth is on our way to generating 100 million votes this year for
greater shared prosperity," Klinger said. ìMany Americans
now see CEO pay as out of control. Even Federal Reserve Chairman
Alan Greenspan has publicly criticized such lavish compensation
and severance packages.î
United for
a Fair Economy (UFE) is a national nonprofit organization that spotlights
growing economic inequality and advocates shared prosperity. UFE
recently published Shifting Fortunes: The Perils of the Growing
American Wealth Gap.
Responsible
Wealth, a project of UFE, is a growing network of over 400 business
people, investors and affluent individuals in the top 5 percent
of income and wealth working together to reverse the trend toward
growing economic inequality.
Remarks of Scott Klinger
at General Electric Annual Meeting -- April 21, 1999
Good morning,
my name is Scott Klinger. I am the Project Director of Responsible
Wealth, a nationwide network of business leaders and investors who
have joined together to address the growing economic divide in America.
I am here this morning on behalf of the five Responsible Wealth
members who have filed this resolution with General Electric.
There is growing
belief in America that executive compensation is out of control.
Earlier this year, Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan testified
before Congress that shareholders were wasting their money on lucrative
CEO compensation and severance packages. Mr. Greenspan concluded,
however, that there was little the government could do to address
this concern. While the government's hands may be tied, shareholders'
hands are not.
Our company's
CEO is among the most generously compensated CEOs in America. Business
Week has recently reported that Mr. Welch's 1998 total compensation
was $83.6 million, the sixth highest among American CEOs and eight
times that of the average CEO. In the same article Business Week
also listed Mr. Welch as the fifth worst CEO in terms of delivering
value to shareholders relative to the size of his pay package.
In 1998, the
average large company American CEO's compensation was 419 times
that of the average manufacturing worker, up from 326 times last
year and 42 times as recently as 1980, according to Business Week
magazine. The picture looks far different within General Electric.
An hour's drive from General Electric's corporate headquarters,
the Empire State Building rises 1,454 feet above the New York City
skyline. If Mr. Welch's $83 million total compensation in 1998 were
represented by the height of the Empire State Building, how tall
would the buildings represented by other GE workers be? The typical
factory worker, earning $40,000 a year, would be represented by
a building just eight inches tall. A well-compensated General Electric
manager, earning $100,000 a year, would be represented by a building
less than two feet tall. Considered globally, a typical employee
working in a GE factory in Mexico and making $4,500 a year would
be represented by a building less than one inch tall -- smaller
than an anthill.
Such towering
discrepancies between corporate leaders and those they seek to lead
create obvious problems within the corporation. The short-term nature
of present compensation policies offer a perverse incentive that
rewards a few leaders for laying off workers and for pitting communities
against one another for lucrative tax abatements and subsidized
financing terms. Meanwhile large numbers of workers are economically
insecure, fearful that their jobs too will be downsized or restructured.
The communities where the workers raise their families face struggles
to pay for education and other vital public services, not adequately
funded as a result of tax abatements.
Wide disparities
in wealth also create social instability, which in turn harms the
business climate. American shareholders know first hand the losses
that can result when highly wealth-stratified economies such as
those in Russia, Indonesia, and Brazil crumble. For a time, wealth
concentrated in the hands of the few paints a false picture of growing
national prosperity. It is, however a picture that is not sustainable.
It's time for
a change! It is time to re-think the incentives we offer leaders
of our corporation. It is time to look at the large option grants
offered our leader who already has stock options worth more than
a quarter of a billion dollars, and ask "how much incentive
is enough?" It is time that we refute the "great person
theory of shareholder value" that one person is responsible
for the vast creation of wealth. It is time that we openly discuss
the effects of concentrated wealth on our company, on the economy
and on our democracy. Our proposal offers one simple solution to
engage this discussion. We ask that General Electric establish a
ratio between highest and lowest paid workers. It asks that the
success of our company's leaders be linked to the success and security
of their colleagues, the co-creators of value for shareholders,
customers and society.
America stands
at an important crossroads. Will we head into the next century as
a nation divided by two sets of economic values: one that operates
on a "winner takes all" principle, the other founded on
the deeply seated American dream that all people who work hard deserve
economic security and the opportunity to improve their lot in life?
The answer to this question is up to us -- as people -- as citizens
-- and as shareholders.
Please vote
"FOR" resolution number 4. Thank you
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